NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Agonist

C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a highly potent and selective NOD1 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.027 nM in HEK-Blue cells expressing human NOD1. C12-iE-DAP activates the NOD1/RIPK2 signaling pathway and its downstream p38 MAPK and NF-κB, induces the expression of inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8, and exerts synergistic effects with TLR4, Dectin-1 or Mincle signaling. C12-iE-DAP can be used in studies related to vascular inflammation, tumor metastasis and neuroinflammation.

C14-Tri-LAN-Gly is a highly selective and potent NOD1 agonist. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly activates NOD1. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits the expression of cleaved-caspase3. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly upregulates A20 expression. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly protects mice from lethal hepatitis by inhibiting hepatocyte Apoptosis. C14-Tri-LAN-Gly inhibits osteoblastogenesis and promots osteoclastogenesis.

Muramyl dipeptide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Muramyl dipeptide (HY-127090). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is a NLRP1 agonist.

Icariside I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icariside I (HY-N1939). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.

C14-Ala-D-Glu-(γ-meso)-LAN-Gly (OH) (C14-A-iE-LAN-G) is a NOD1 agonist and immunomodulator. C14-Ala-D-Glu-(γ-meso)-LAN-Gly (OH) promotes IL-10 production in cells. C14-Ala-D-Glu-(γ-meso)-LAN-Gly (OH) is applicable to research related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and colitis.